Multi-pump systems can operate up to eight pumps as well as a jockey or priming pump. One pump is a variable-speed master while the remaining auxiliary pumps operate at a fixed speed.
The master pump is controlled by a flux vector AC drive from UNICO’s Series 1000 family. Drives are available from 11/2 to 500 hp and are UL and C-UL listed. Input power can be 230 or 460 VAC single- or three-phase or 575 V AC three-phase.
Auxiliary pumps are controlled using motor starters or soft starters. Starters can be customer-supplied or provided with the packaged system.
Manual bypass control is available with packaged systems.
A variety of options is available for conditioning the incoming line, including AC line reactors, isolation transformers, twelve-pulse transformers, and harmonic filters.
Systems can be packaged in NEMA 1, 4, 3R, or 12 enclosures for indoor or outdoor use. Customization is available for special environmental requirements.
Comprehensive start-up assistance, service, and training are available.
Multi-pump systems can operate up to eight pumps as well as a jockey or priming pump. One pump is a variable-speed master while the remaining auxiliary pumps operate at a fixed speed.
The master pump is controlled by a flux vector AC drive from UNICO’s Series 1000 family. Drives are available from 11/2 to 500 hp and are UL and C-UL listed. Input power can be 230 or 460 VAC single- or three-phase or 575 V AC three-phase.
Auxiliary pumps are controlled using motor starters or soft starters. Starters can be customer-supplied or provided with the packaged system.
Manual bypass control is available with packaged systems.
Systems can be packaged in NEMA 1, 4, 3R, or 12 enclosures for indoor or outdoor use. Customization is available for special environmental requirements.
Comprehensive start-up assistance, service, and training are available.
The application can control from one to eight pumps. The speed of the master pump is controlled by the drive in response to system pressure feedback. The remaining pumps operate at a fixed speed and are controlled by the master using motor starters. As demand fluctuates within the system, the master stages the auxiliary pumps to maintain constant pressure and maximize efficiency.
UNICO’s Pumping System Intelligence™ (PSI) technology mathematically models pump operation to achieve optimal performance, efficiency, and pump life. With just a few points from a pump’s published performance curve, the drive can dynamically calculate key variables such as developed head, flow, and efficiency to determine the most efficient staging under all operating conditions. By knowing the pump curve, the controller inherently protects against end-of-curve, cavitation, deadheading, and other damaging conditions by avoiding them altogether.
A sophisticated tuning feature automatically calculates the optimal closed-loop pressure gains by identifying the pressure and flow characteristics of the system. This eliminates the trial and error associated with tuning traditional systems and ensures stable performance without troublesome pressure overshoot or hunting.
The starting order of the auxiliary pumps may be alternated based upon the number of times each has been started. This distributes pump and motor wear evenly to maximize reliability and prolong the life of the system.
A smooth-fill function ensures that lines fill evenly to prevent cavitation and water hammer with systems that drain.
For systems requiring a jockey or priming pump, a priming sequence can be initiated whenever the master pump starts or goes off-line.
Systems that have widely varying demand can waste energy and place undue wear on pumping equipment. The controller monitors the system, with or without a flow transducer, for minimum-flow conditions. If low flow is detected, pressure is boosted by a preset amount and all pumps are switched off to conserve energy and eliminate unnecessary cycling.
The control continuously monitors suction pressure and automatically adjusts to ensure that the pump operates with adequate net positive suction head (NPSH) over its entire flow range. This prevents cavitation that can damage the pumping system.
The drive is equipped with a backlit liquid crystal display that continuously shows pump pressure, flow, speed, current, and power as well as the running and fault status of each pump in the system.
The program is capable of automatically recovering from many types of fault conditions to ensure continuous operation in unattended installations. If a nuisance fault or power interruption occurs, the system will, depending upon user-selectable settings, attempt to clear the fault and restart automatically.
Several industry-standard serial protocols are available for communicating with a building automation system (BAS) or other supervisory controller, including Modbus RTU, ANSI, N2, LonWorks, and BACnet. A SCADA interface is optionally available for remote operation.
The following inputs and outputs are provided for interfacing the pump controller with the pumping system:
Inputs | Analog Inputs | Outputs |
manual start | pressure feedback | pump 1 running |
manual enable | suction feedback | pump 2 running |
auto enable | flow feedback | pump 3 running |
external no fault | manual speed potentiometer | pump 4 running |
setpoint 2 enable | pump 5 running | |
jockey pump OK | pump 6 running | |
fault reset | pump 7 running | |
pump 1 flow OK | pump 8 running | |
pump 2 flow OK | jockey pump running | |
pump 3 flow OK | pump 1 fault | |
pump 4 flow OK | pump 2 fault | |
pump 5 flow OK | pump 3 fault | |
pump 6 flow OK | pump 4 fault | |
pump 7 flow OK | pump 5 fault | |
pump 8 flow OK | pump 6 fault | |
pump 2 disable | pump 71 fault | |
pump 3 disable | pump 8 fault | |
pump 4 disable | ||
pump 5 disable | ||
pump 6 disable | ||
pump 7 disable | ||
pump 8 disable |